词类转换(2)

Nat

2、名词——》形容词


（1）在名词结尾加al或者去e加al
例：music->musical ; person->personal ; nation->national ;
      tradition->traditional ; centre->central ; pracitce->pracitcal ;
      globe->global ; origin->original ;

（2）以true结尾改成tural
例：nature->natural ; culture->cultural ; agriculture->agricultural ;
      architecture->architectural ;

（3）以ics结尾改成ical
例：politics->political ; physics->physical ; mathematics->mathematical ;
      statistics->statistical ;

（4）结尾加ern
例：east->eastern ; west->western ; south->southern ;
      north->northern ;

（5）结尾加ful
例：success->successful ; care->careful ; power->powerful ;
      peace->peaceful ; fruit->fruitful ;
但 mercy->merciful ; beauty->beautiful ;

（6）结尾加ible
例：access->accessible ;
注意：horror->horrorable ; terror->terrorable ;

（7）结尾加ish
例：fool->foolish ; self->selfish ; child->childish ;
      book->bookish ;

（8）结尾加ous
例：danger->dangerous ; humor/humour->humorous ; courage->courageous ;
注意：anxiety->anxious ; ambition->ambitious ; curiosity->curious ;

（9）以ance结尾改成ant
例：importance->important ; significance->significant ; distance->distant ;

（10）以ency结尾改成ent
例：fluency->fluent ; efficiency->efficient ; emergency->emergent ;
      urgency->urgent ;

（11）以ence结尾改成ent
例：absence->absent ; silence->silent ; difference->different ;
      convenience->convenient ; patience->patient ;

（12）结尾加ly
例：friend->frendly ; time->timely ; man->manly ; mother->motherly ;
      week->weekly ; month->monthly ;
注意：day->daily ;

（13）结尾加y
例：cloud->cloudy ; wind->windy ; rain->rainy ;
      health->healthy ; wealth->wealthy ; luck->lucky ;
      dirt->dirty ; salt->salty ; smell->smelly ;
      hill->hilly ; blood->bloody ;
注意：sun->sunny ; fog->foggy ; fun->funny ;
         noise->noisy ; ice->icy ;

（14）结尾加en表示由某种物质形成、制成或者生产的含有
例：wood->wooden ; gold->golden ; wool->woolen ;

（15）结尾加less表示否定
例：count->countless ; stain->stainless ; wire->wireless ;
      use->useless ; end->endless ; price->priceless ;
      hope->hopeless ; home->homeless ;